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ABOUT YOLA
Yola is the capital city and administrative
center of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Located on the
Benue River, it has a population of 88,500
(2004). Established in 1841, Yola was the
capital of a Fulani state until it was taken by
the British in 1901. Daytime temperatures can
easily exceed 40°C during the dry season
(April/May).
Yola is split into two distinct parts. The old town of Yola where the
Lamido resides is the traditional city but the new city of Jimeta (about
5 km NW) is the administrative and commercial centre. Generally the term
Yola is now used to mean both. To the north are the Mandara Mountains
and the south are the Shebshi Mountains with Dimlang (Vogel) Peak the
second highest point (2,042 m) in Nigeria after Chappal Waddi (mountain
of death) on Mambilla plateau. Yola is an access point for Gashaka
Gumpti Nature Reserve and the Mambilla Plateau.
History
Established in 1841, Yola was the capital of a Fulani state until it was
taken over by the British in 1901. Today, it is the capital of Adamawa
State, which was formed in 1991 from part of Gongola State.
Modibbo Adama, a local chief of the Fulani, founded Yola in 1841. It is
an amazing city, full of life and movement all day. Ever since Modibbo
Adama founded Yola in 1841, it has undergone many great changes. The
first airport in Nigeria as well as first town to have electricity is
Yola.
During the Islamic Jihad movement led by Shehu Usman Dan Fodio in the
early 19th Century, Modibbo Adama was recognised as a learned Moslem who
could lead the people in the Upper Benue area. Modibbo is the Fulani
word for Professor.
Probably the first European to visit the area was Heinrich Barth in
1849, shortly after Yola was founded. He travelled by the Sahara route,
coming through Kukawa, which at the time was the capital of Bornu.
Jimeta has a market, zoo, an airport with direct flights to Saudi
Arabia, NiPost and NiTel offices as well as the main mosque and
cathedral. Being a state capital it's also a major transport hub with
buses and taxis heading north to Mubi and Maiduguri, west to Numan,
Gombe and
Bauchi and south to Makurdi and Katsina. Taxis are also available to
Garoua in Cameroon. There is a proper runway the airport with regular
flights to Abuja and Lagos. There is also a State Polytechnic and the
Federal University of Technology Yola (FUTY) is based about 10 km north
on the road to Mubi and other educational institutions. Adamawa has one
of the best depots in Nigeria, located about 5 km west on the road to
Numan.
Yola is also home to the American style private university called
American University of Nigeria (AUN). Numerous schools both primary and
secondary, some highly acclaimed such as ABTI Academy, Ahmadu Ribadu
College and Concordia College (which was nominated as the best post
primary school of the year 2007 by the National Association of Nigerian
Students (NANS)) are based in the Yola-Jimeta Metropolis.
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Yola is a city of beautiful serene environment, surrounded by mountains,
arable land, cattle and multi ethnic and very receptive people and culture
aka "The Land of Beauty"
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