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M.TECH. PROGRAMME IN PLANT PATHOLOGY
Courses | Philosophy | Requirements | Scope | Specialization | Prospects |
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PHILOSOPHY AND OBJECTIVES
The
general philosophy of the M.Tech. programme in botany is to bring
together in an integrated fashion trainings of our young graduates
with the sole objectives of acquiring
an advanced knowledge and skills with practical exposures in various
specialties of botany. thus-preparing them for carriers in our
research institutes, national development programmes and enhancing
manpower generation in our universities and sister colleges.
It
is hoped, however, that the internal postgraduate training will
reflect more in reducing cost of sending our staff in Training
to other Institutions. It is also hoped that the programme would
attract research grants from Research institutes in and outside
the country for our University.
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SCOPE OF PROGRAMME
The
M.Tech. programme in Botany will consist of course work and Research
(project). Candidates are expected to cover the various areas
of botany especially in lectures and practicals during the course
of their projects. Where applicable field trips will be conducted
which may include visits to Research Institutes and establishments.
COURSE DURATION
Full time M. Tech. students are required to spend not less than
18 months while Part-time M. Tech. students are required to spend
36 months.
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ENTRY /
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS
ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
All
candidates for the M.Tech. must, in addition to satisfying the
post graduate school requirements for admission, also satisfy the
following departmental requirements.
i)
prospective candidates must at least have a B.Sc. or B.Tech. in
Botany from a recognised University with a minimum of a Second
Class Lower Division.
ii)
prospective candidates with a B.Sc. or a B.Tech. in other areas,
such as Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, and Forestry, will
be considered for admissions but such candidates will be required
to satisfy some undergraduate courses in Botany where
necessary.
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS
In order to qualify for an M. Tech. candidates are required to
meet the following:
(1)
Take and pass with at least C grade in a minimum of 24 credit
units and maximum of 36 credit units of post graduate course work
as assigned by the post graduate
supervisory committee.
(2)
Undertake laboratory based original investigative research in
the candidates chosen specialty under closed supervision of a
supervisory committee.
(3) Present a written thesis to a panel of examiners including
an external examiner.
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AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION
For M.Tech. Botany, areas of specialization include the following.
i) Cytogenetics and plant breeding.
ii) Plant Biosystematics and Taxonomy.
iii) Plant Ecology and Phytosociology.
iv) Plant Pathology.
v) Plant Resources Management.
JOB AND CAREER PROSPECTS OF GRADUANDS
Specialization in any of these areas of Botany listed in "4"
especially at a post graduate level, will provide the graduand
career opportunities in the following:
i) National and International Environmental Protection programmes/agencies.
ii) National and International Plant Improvements and Extension
Programmes.
iii) National Parks, Reserves and Conservation Programmes.
iv) Research Institutes.
The
provision of manpower for our various research institutes and
National and International agencies at this level is an enormous
step in the overall development of our great nation, and will
serve as a positive index into the realization of our vision as
a powerful Nation in general and earning recognition for our Institution
in particular.
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course outline
course description
COURSE OUTLINE
FIRST SEMESTER:
CORE COURSES
|
CODE |
COURSE TITLE |
Unit |
|
BL 701 |
Research Methodology and Experimental
design in Biological Sciences |
3 |
|
BC 705 |
Introductory Biotechnology |
2 |
|
BT 797 |
Project I |
2 |
|
|
Total
|
7 |
ELECTIVES
|
CODE |
COURSE TITLE |
Unit |
|
BT 711 |
Principles of Biosystematics |
2 |
|
BT 713 |
Taxonomic Characters |
2 |
|
BT 715 |
Taxonomic Practice |
2 |
|
BT 717 |
Applied Genetics |
3 |
|
BT 719 |
Principles of Plant Breeding |
3 |
|
BT 721 |
Vegetation and Forest Management |
3 |
|
BT 723 |
Weed Biology |
2 |
|
BT 725 |
Soil Ecology |
2 |
|
BT 727 |
Microbial Diseases of Plants |
3 |
|
BT 729 |
Control of Plant Diseases |
3 |
|
BT 731 |
Plant Tissue Culture |
3 |
|
BT 733 |
Wood Technology |
3 |
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Minimum electives to be taken is five (5) Units.
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SECOND SEMESTER:
CORE COURSES
|
CODE |
COURSE TITLE |
Unit |
|
MB 710 |
Advanced
Immunology & Immunobiology |
3 |
|
BT 798 |
Project II |
4 |
|
|
Total
|
7 |
ELECTIVES
|
CODE |
COURSE TITLE |
Unit |
|
BT
712 |
Biosystematic Methods |
3 |
|
BT 714 |
Plant Population, Variation and
Taxonomic Categories |
3 |
|
BT 716 |
Applied Cytogenetics |
2 |
|
BT 718 |
Advanced Genetic Engineering |
3 |
|
BT 720 |
Methods in Plant Breeding |
2 |
|
BT 722 |
Ecological Practice |
3 |
|
BT 724 |
Pollution Ecology |
3 |
|
BT 726 |
Plant Pathology Techniques |
3 |
|
BT 728 |
Physiology of Diseased Plants |
3 |
|
BT 730 |
Plant Anatomy |
2 |
|
BT 732 |
Pulp and Paper |
2 |
|
BT 734 |
Economic Fungi |
2 |
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Minimum electives to be taken is five (5) Units.
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COURSE DESCRIPTION
BT
711: PRINCIPLES OF BIOSYSTEMATICS (2 Units)
The concept of the species: Taxonomic species versus the biological
species, sources of population variation and the taxonomic problem,
population polymorphism and polytypic species.
The complex species, biosystematic delineation of species and
lower categories.
BT
712: BIOSYSTEMATIC METHODS (3 Units)
Orthodox, taxonomy, morpho-geographical taxonomy and new taxonomies,
methods in experimental taxonomy: Cytology and genetics, anatomy
and morphology-biometrics, biochemistry and serology, phytochemistry.
Interpretation of comparative data.
45 lecture - hours, 45 practical hours.
BT
713: TAXONOMIC CHARACTERS (2 Units)
The taxonomic character, good and bad characters, character weighting,
merit and demerits of a prior and a posterion weighting, sources
of taxonomic characters, relative importance
of taxonomic characters, usefulness of categories of taxonomic
characters.
BT
714: PLANT POPULATION VARIATION AND TAXONOMIC CATEGORIES
( 3 Units)
The population: Definition and composition, individual variation
versus group variation, sources of variation biological importance
of variation, estimates of disperson. Evolution in
population, breeding behaviour and taxonomic categories, inter-
and intra- specific variation, isolation mechanism, the environment
and gene-pool interactions. Taxonomic keys.
BT
715: TAXONOMIC PRACTICE (2 Units)
Fieldwork and population sampling, field study, botanical nursery
and green housing, herbarium specimen preparation and information
storage, conservation of the germ-plasm, biometics and data analysis.
B.
CYTOGENETICS AND PLANT BREEDING OPTION
BT
716: APPLIED CYTOGENETICS (2 Units)
The chromosome, genome and karyotype analysis, origin and development
of domesticated plants, chromosomal engineering-hybridization
techniques. Selection, genetic banking and conservation of the
germplasm.
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BT
717: APPLIED GENETICS (3 Units)
The gene: its chemistry and structure, radiation genetics and
application of radiation biology in generating mutations and development
of new taxa. mutant hurt selection and propagation of new biotypes,
developmental genetics, gene activity and genetic variability.
Genetic control of plant diseases. Immunogenetics and natural
resistance models.
BT 718: GENETIC ENGINEERING (3 Units)
DNA base complimentarily, DNA splicing and DNA chimeras. Genetic
transaction and the transposable genetic elements. Principles
and Practice of genetic engineering.
BT
719: PRINCIPLES OF PLANT BREEDING: (3 Units)
Reproductive biology of plant, apomixis and panmixis in higher
plant. inbreeding and outbreeding, incompartibility, sexual sterility
and heterostyl plant breeding artificial selection physiochemical
factors of the environment and artificial plant breeding. Chromosomal
manipulation and plant breeding.
BT
720: METHODS IN PLANT BREEDING (2 Units)
Indigenuous and exotic plants, Germplasm preservation and genetic
banks. Adaptation and distribution of plant types; plant hygiene
and sanitation, plant quarantine practice Breeding techniques,
resistance breeding and acid testing selection techniques heritability
of desirable traits.
30 lecture hours 90 practical hours.
BT
721: VEGETATION AND FOREST MANAGEMENT (3 Units)
Ecology of major vegetation types - forest savanna montane Nigerian
vegetation and plant distribution plant resources conservation,
human activity and urban development effects on Nigerian forest
potentials. Desertification phenomenon in Nigeria.
BT
722: ECOLOGICAL PRACTICE (3 Units)
Techniques of field sampling, field study of specific ecological
communities, ecological succession of plant communities. Arboreal
terrestrial and marine ecology ecological models.
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BT
723: WEED BIOLOGY (2 Units)
The weed in biology, classification and life cycle of common weeds.
Physiology of weed success in weed-crop competition, weed control.
Haerbician and antitranspirants; properties, physiology and chemistry.
BT
724: POLLUTION ECOLOGY (3 Units)
Pollution phenomenon; the ecological balance of the environment;
pollution indicators in plant communities. Environmental protection
efforts in Nigeria.
BT
725:ADVANCED SOIL ECOLOGY (2 Units)
Soil types, soil formation and soil characteristics. Edaphic factors
in plant population distribution soil conservation; erosion phenomenon,
soil pollution phenomenon and soil degradation phenomenon in land
use and soil conservation.
BT
726: PLANT PATHOLOGY TECHNIQUES (3 Units)
Plant infection, isolation of pathogens from infected tissues,
cutting of isolates and culture maintenance, staining techniques,
secturing of infected tissues, test of pathogenicity, Koch's postulates.
Assessment of fungicides.
BT 727: MICROBIAL DISEASES OF PLANTS (3 Units)
Survey of plant diseases in Nigeria. Microbial agents of plant
diseases and economics of plant diseases. Symptoms etiology and
control of microbial diseases.
BT
728: CONTROL OF PLANT DISEASES (3 Units)
Survey of Natural plant protection against microbial diseases.
Methods and techniques of plant protection-cultural practices
and use of chemicals. Biological control of plant diseases, genetical
antiol of plant diseases-resistant types, tolerant types and selection
in breeding. Induction of immunity and quarantine practice.
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BT
729: PHYSIOLOGY OF DISEASED PLANTS (3 Units)
Plant infection and its physiological implication, host-pathogen
relationships. Anatonical and biochemical defence echanisms in
diseased plants pathogen-produced toxins, disturbance of host
metabolism and tumor/gall production.
BT
730: PLANT ANATOMY (2 Units)
Concept, structure and organization of plant meristems. Tissue
differentiation and development. Structure and distribution of
secondary tissues. Anatomy of specialized organs/tissues for plant
products.
BT
731: PLANT TISSUE CULTURE (3 Units)
Principle and practice of tissue culture. Totipotency and plant
tissue regeneration. Organ differentiation and chimeras in tissue
culture. Tissue culture in agro-based industries.
BT
732: PULP AND PAPER (2 Units)
Plant products associated with paper making, sources and roperties
of plant fibres and cellulosic materials principles of pulp and
paper production. Properties of paper. Paper industry in Nigeria.
BT
733: WOOD TECHNOLOGY (3 Units)
Structure and properties of wood. Utilization of wood. Wood biodegradation
and control. Wood pests and control. The timber industry in Nigeria.
Wood processing.
BT
734: ECONOMIC FUNGI (2 Units)
A survey of fungal flora of Nigeria. Fungi of economic importance
- pathogens, biodegradants and foods importance of fungi in Agriculture,
industry medicine and Nigerian cultures. The Agencies and mushroom
farming.
BT
797: PROJECT I (2 Units)
Seminar presentation on a proposal in the candidate's chosen project
topic. Literature search, write-up and presentation are weighted
not less than 2 credits units.
BT 798: PROJECT II (4 Units)
This shall be a Research Project on a topic in the specific option
of the candidate. The project shall consist of intensive lab/field
work, literature search and presentation of a dissertation all
weighted to be not less than 225 practical hours (4 Credits).
CONTACT
For more information please contact us on the following:
Telephone: +234 703 2232 010
Email: spgs@futy.edu.ng,
spgsfuty@gmail.com
Website:
http://www.futy.edu.ng/admission/spgs.htm
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