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M.Tech.
Degree in Applied Entomology and Parasitology
Courses | Philosophy | Requirements | Scope | Specialization | Prospects |
Contact
PHILOSOPHY AND OBJECTIVES
Parasites and their vectors continue to pose a serious challenge
to human health and to social and economic development of tropical
countries. The impact of these diseases have increased with advancement
in agriculture and urbanization. Effective vector and parasite
control requires approaches which are broad-based, multidisciplinary
and community - relevant for such efforts to be sustainable. It
also requires applied field techniques, planning skills , resource
management, problem definition and project implementation. The
broad objective of the MTech. Applied Entomology and Parasaite
Epidemiology degree is to prepare candidates for field research
and control of parasites and their vectors within community populations.
The specific objectives of the programme are:
1. To train candidates in applied field research.
2. To train candidates in the techniques of tropical vector and
parasite control.
3. To provide a link between research and its application for
the benefit of the local population.
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SCOPE OF PROGRAMME
The programme will introduce candidates to the biology transmission
and characteristics of parasites and their vectors.
It will also address the role of biological, social and economic
factors in the control of parasites and their vectors.
Course Duration
Full time: 12 months
Part time: 24 months
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ENTRY /
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS
Entry requirements
Candidates seeking admission into the M. Tech. Applied Entomology
and Parasite Epidemiology degree Programme must in addition to
the general university requirements possess any of the following
qualifications:
(i) Honours degree in Zoology, Agriculture, Botany, Biochemistry
or Microbiology, Medical and Health Sciences of the Federal University
of Technology, Yola or of any
other University recognised by the Senate of the Federal University
of Technology, Yola.
(ii) Any other qualification from any other institution, recognised
by the Senate of the Federal University of Technology, Yola and
approved by the Postgraduate Committee
of the Department of Biological Sciences for the purpose of admission.
Graduation Requirements
In order to qualify for an M.Tech, candidates are required to
meet the following:
(1) Take and pass with at least C grade in a minimum of 24 credit
units and maximum of 36 credit units of post graduate course work
as assigned by the post graduate supervisory committee.
(2) Undertake laboratory based original investigative research
in the candidates chosen specialty under closed supervision of
a supervisory committee.
(3) Present a written thesis to panel of examiners including an
external examiner.
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AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION
Applied Entomology and Parasitology.
JOB AND CAREER PROSPECTS OF GRADUANDS
Graduates from the programme have career opportunities in
i) Public Service
ii) Research institutions (Agriculture & Health)
iii) Teaching
iv) Non-government Development Organizations (NGDO) involved
in Disease Control and Food Production.
v) Health, Pharmaceutical and Chemical industries
vi) International Health, Food and Agriculture Establishments.
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course outline
course description
COURSE OUTLINE
FIRST SEMESTER:
CORE COURSES
|
CODE |
COURSE TITLE |
Unit |
|
BL 701 |
Research Methodology and Experimental
design in Biological Sciences |
3 |
|
ZO 703 |
Parasitic Protozoans |
2 |
|
ZO 705 |
Parasitic helminths |
2 |
|
ZO 707 |
Medical Entomology |
2 |
|
ZO 709 |
Agricultural Entomology |
2 |
|
ZO 711 |
Techniques in entomology & parasitology |
2 |
|
|
Total
|
13 |
ELECTIVES
|
CODE |
COURSE TITLE |
Unit |
|
ZO 713 |
Vector Population Dynamics |
2 |
|
ZO 715 |
Health, Development and Society |
2 |
-----
Minimum electives to be taken is two (2) Units.
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SECOND SEMESTER:
CORE COURSES
|
CODE |
COURSE TITLE |
Unit |
|
ZO 702 |
Tropical Vector Control Methods |
2 |
|
ZO 704 |
Control of Parasitic Diseases |
2 |
|
ZO 796 |
Seminar |
2 |
|
ZO 798 |
Project |
6 |
|
|
Total
|
12 |
ELECTIVES
|
CODE |
COURSE TITLE |
Unit |
|
ZO 706 |
Practical Epidemiology
and Intervention Techniques |
2 |
|
ZO 708 |
Public Health |
2 |
|
ZO 710 |
Community Evaluation & Health Impact
Assessment |
2 |
|
ZO 712 |
Current Issues in Parasitology
Applied Entomology |
2 |
-----
Minimum electives to be taken is two (2) Units.
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COURSE DESCRIPTION
BL 701: Research Method & Experimental Design in Biological
Sciences (3units)
Elements of the Philosophy of Science, Problem identification,
hypothesis, literature consultation, information retrieval and
review. Probabilistic approach and inferential statistics, probability
distribution and central limit theorem. Basic measurements, standard
error and confidence limit. Principles of significance tests,
single and double classification of NOVA, factorial experiments,
correlation and regression analysis, introduction to non-parametric
statistics: X2 tests, other non- parametric tests. Introduction
to biological information data base (EPINFO or SPSS), verbal and
written reports.
ZO 702: Tropical Vector Control Methods (2units)
Principles of vector control, Chemical Control of Pests (types
of chemicals, their properties and application). Pesticide Resistance.
Bioassay and evaluation. Monitoring of resistance to common pesticides
of medical and agricultural use. Physical and Cultural Control.
Biological and Genetic control of pests. Integrated approach to
pest and disease control in
agriculture and medicine. Participants experience. (common and
overlap topics in vector and disease control). Case studies. Control
projects e.g. Onchocerciasis Control Programme in West Africa.
ZO 703: Parasitic Protozoans (2units)
General biology of protozoans. Identification, taxonomy, morphology
transmission, pathology due to and epidemiology of Trypanosomes,
leishmaniasis, Giardia
lamblia, Trichomonads Hiotomonas meleagridis Heterakis, Entamoeba,
histolytica, Eimeria, Isospora, Plasmodium, Haemoproteins, Babesia,
Theileria, Sarrocystis, Toxoplasma, Balantidium coli, Ichthyophthirins,
Opalina ranarium. Emphasis on host-parasite relationship and economic
importance of the parasite to rural population (Concurrent laboratory
identification).
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ZO
704: Control of Parasitic diseases (2units)
Epidemiological considerations of disease transmission. Types
of Intervention (Chemotheraphy prevention, immunity and vaccines,
education and environmental alternations, etc.). Definition of
objective and selection of intervention strategies. The benefiting
population Ethics in research and intervention. Community Involvement
Census and Mapping. Evaluation.
Case studies. Malaria, Guinea worm, Sleeping sickness. Schistosomiasis.
Flariasis riverblindness, (review of strategy, identify strengths
and weaknesses of control programmes e.g. mass distribution of
drugs, medicated salts). Laboratory work and visit and visit to
control programmes e.g. NVRI.
ZO
705: Parasitic Helminths (2units)
General Biology and adaptive features of helminths with emphasis
on taxonomy, identification. structure and properties of the tegument,
egg formation and a review of life cycles. Immunological and biochemical
aspects of helminths, Transmission and pathology due to
Schistosomes, Fasciola, Para-amphistomes, Pseudophyllid and diplyllobothrid
cestodes. Nematodes of economic importance (vector borne and soil-water
associated Nematodes) Emphasis on Ascaris, Enterobius, Strongyloides,
Trichinella, Trichuris, hookworm, Onchocerca volvulus, Dracunculus,
Loa loa, Wuchereria bancrofti, Mansonella sp. (Concurrent laboratory
identification).
ZO 706: Practical Epidemiology and Intervention Techniques (2units)
Methods of Epidemilogy. Disease determinants. Observation recording,
Population samples, Control, Fieldwork Techniques. Analysis and
data presentation. Investigation of Epidemics. Records Questionaire
design and field work techniques. Proposal design. Objectives,
study size, ethical considerations, formal approval, censuses
and mapping,
randomization and coding, interviews, discussions and observations,
questionnaires, field organization, computing requirements and
reporting.
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ZO 707: Medical Entomology (2units)
Taxonomy, biology, role as vector, ecological adaptations, life
cycles and methods of control of Anopheline and Culicine mosquitoes,
sand flies and biting midges, Black flies, Horse flies, tsetse
flies, stable flies. Myiasis in man and livestock, bedbugs and
Triatomids; biting and sucking lice of man and livestock, fleas
and plague transmission. Acarina,
itch and mange mites, follicle mites, grain mites, chigger and
samb typhus, hard and soft ticks. Concurrent laboratory work.
ZO
708: Public Health (2units)
Definition of terms, health and development of disease, preventive
measures, health education, high risk groups, population coverage,
Water, Excreta disposal, Food hygiene, Housing, refuse, village
health survey, pollution. Visitation to public health establishments.
Zoonoses, Aetiology and Epidemiology of arboviruses in vertebrate
and invertebrate hosts. Transmission dynamics and factors supporting
the transmission. General clinical features. Systemic febrite
Diseases (Chikungunya, Onyong-nyong, Ross River fever, Sandfly
fever), symptoms, Diagnosis and treatment Viral Haemorrhagic fevers
(Dengue, Rift valley fever virus, yellow fever virus, Lassa virus).
Transmission and management Arthropod borne encephalitis, Japanese
B. Encephalitis, Tick borne encephalitis.
ZO
709: Agricultural Entomology (2units)
Significance of insects in agricultural productivity. Taxonomy,
biology, role as pests and disease vectors, life cycles, economic
importance and control of pests of agricultural importance amongst
various orders such as Isoptera, Orthoptera, Thysanoptera, Coleoptera,
Hemiptera Hymenoptera, Diptera. Plant host relationship. (host
defense strategies). Concurrent
laboratory work.
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ZO 710: Community Evaluation and Health Impact Assessment (2units)
Community attributes, planning control programmes, community,
District and States Organizations, Local Leaders, budget, staff
training, transport, supplies, discipline, principles of evaluation
and monitoring, strategies of monitoring. Interactive studies
with
community. Community health programmes, techniques of administration,
Case studies: review strategies, successes and pitfalls, method
and logistics of assessment. Examples of Health/Development linkages.
Labour mobility, resettlement land use, construction, transport
and communication. mining, energy, agriculture, irrigation, fisheries,
forestry, livestock, public services, manufacture and trade. Exercises
in rapid health impact assessment.
ZO
711: Techniques in Entomology and Parasitology (2units)
Survey design, medical and veterinary specimen collection (blood,
skin, urine, stool, sputum), fixing, preserving, staining, (mounting)
and examination of protozoa, trematodes, cestodes and nematodes
as well as some larval stages. Snail sampling, dissection and
taxonomy. Planning field trips. Field Experience. Sorting of field
material. Entomological sampling methods for flying and non-flying
insects Baiting. Special sampling techniques for mosquitoes, blackflies
and biting tsetse flies. Mark-recapture for population monitoring.
Laboratory breeding of mosquitoes. Dissection of mosquitoes for
age-grading and bloodmeal identification. Mosquito taxonomy. Collection,
fixing, preserving, mounting and identification of entomological
specimens. Field experience.
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ZO
712: Current issues in Parasitology and Applied Epidemiology (2units)
Flexible course focusing on state of the art techniques issues,
controversies and developments in entomology and parasite epidemiology.
The effect of current issues on less developed countries will
also be reviewed.
ZO
713: Vector Population Dynamics (2units)
Factors affecting the distribution of insects. Responses to temperatures
and humidity, cicardian rythms, flight activity and migration.
Host detection and feeding. Population growth and intraspecific
competition, Bionomics strategies, intraspecific competition,
predation and parasition, regulation of population size. Analysis
and modelling of insect
population data. Laboratory experience. Computer modelling practices.
ZO
715: Health, Development and Society (2units)
Culture and health. Traditional medical intervention against parasitic
diseases. Socio-cultural perception of disease, illness and health.
Anthropological techniques in epidemiology, medical sociology
and health economics. Ethical issues. Rural community health problem
appraisal. Population, pollutions and development. Health Economics.
Primary Healthcare. Community Participation in Health. International
Agencies and health care delivery. Review of Community Healthcare
needs.
ZO
796: Seminar (2units)
Candidate selects a topic of special interest, reviews available
literature on it and writes a dissertation which will be presented
to the department as part of requirement for graduation. The selected
topic will complement the candidates research project (Entomology/Parasitology options).
ZO
798: Project (6units)
A supervised research topic.
CONTACT
For more information please contact us on the following:
Telephone: +234 703 2232 010
Email: spgs@futy.edu.ng,
spgsfuty@gmail.com
Website:
http://www.futy.edu.ng/admission/spgs.htm
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Our Postgraduate students are research
students. Having this in mind, we make available every facility required
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